Class 11 Physics (Part I) Chapter 4 Work Quiz 17 (60 MCQs)

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1. A softball player slows to a stop while diving into third base. Is this an example of positive, negative or zero being done on the player? Is this an example of positive, negative, or zero work being done on the player?
2. Energy is measured in the same units as
3. State the work-energy theorem in your own words.
4. What percent energy is wasted by a machine if the energy input is 262 J and the energy output is 131 J?
5. What has to happen when a force is exerted on an object for work to be done?
6. A bomb at rest and of 10 Kg explodes into two pieces of masses 6 kg and 4 kg respectively. The mass of 4 kg moves with the velocity of 12 m/s. The velocity of the other mass will be
7. Which law states that energy can be transformed, but cannot be created or destroyed?
8. If a 5 kg object is lifted to a height of 10 metres, what is its gravitational potential energy? (Assume $g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2$
9. The mass of a simple pendulum bob is 100 gm. The length of the pendulum is 1 m. The bob is drawn aside from the equilibrium position so that the string makes an angle of 60$^\circ$ with the vertical and let go. The kinetic energy of the bob while crossing its equilibrium position will be
10. A uniform chain is held on a frictionless table with half of its length hanging over the edge. If the chain has a mass 'm' and length 'L', how much work is required to pull the hanging part back onto the table?
11. If you push a coffee mug 1.4 m using a force of 5 N, the work done on the mug is?
12. The unit of power is the .....
13. Which of the following activities is considered to do work in scientific terms?
14. A rain drop of mass (1/10) gram falls vertically at constant speed under the influence of the forces of gravity and viscous drag. In falling through 100 m, the work done by gravity is
15. Mrs. Steward carries a 50 N cat 10 m across a room. Her arms exert an upward force on the cat equal to its weight. How much work is Mrs. Steward doing on the cat?
16. What is the kinetic energy of a 4 kg rock falling through the air at 5 m/s?
17. The unit of energy is
18. Which of the following are required in order to have power?
19. The force-extension graph for a spring is shown. What represents the work done to extend the spring?
20. If you do 200 J of work in 10 seconds, your power output is .....
21. For perfectly elastic body coefficient of restitution is
22. What is the formula for Power?
23. The unit of work, joule, is dimensionally the same as .....
24. What are the units of work?
25. What is the unit of measurement for kinetic energy
26. Two cars with different power ratings accelerating to the same speed:
27. I swing a ball around my head at constant speed in a circle with circumference 3 m. What is the work done on the ball by the 10 N tension force in the string during one revolution of the ball? Hint:What is the angle between Force and Displacement?
28. Calculate the average speed that a motor rated 200W raises a 40kg load
29. If the momentum of an object is doubled then the kinetic energy will increase by
30. On a force versus stretch graph, the area under the curve is a representation of:
31. If the mass and velocity of a body is doubled, how does the kinetic energy of the body change?
32. A boy raises a box with a weight of 120N from a height of 2m. The work done by him is .....
33. What must happen for work to be done according to physics?
34. Objects in motion have ..... energy.
35. A crane carries a 500 N load to a height of 10 m in 2 minutes. What is the power generated by the crane?
36. In which of these cases is work being done?
37. This type of energy requires that the object is in motion .....
38. How does work relate to energy transfer?
39. If you push an object a given distance, while applying four times the force, you do .....
40. If you do work on an object in one third of the usual time, your power output is .....
41. What is the formula for calculating power?
42. All of the following are an example of thermal energy except for:
43. True or False:Fossil Fuels provide 95% of our world's energy demands.
44. The equation for POWER is
45. If 360 Joules of work are needed to move a crate a distance of 4 meters in 5 sec, what is the power used?
46. What is the significance of Joules in physics?
47. What are the units of measurements of power?
48. S.I unit of energy is
49. The gravitational potential energy of an object is at its maximum when:
50. What is energy of motion?
51. Which of these is a renewable energy source?
52. As the velocity of an object decreases its KE will .....
53. A long jumper with a mass of 60 kg approaches the take-off board with a velocity of 11m.s-1. What is their linear kinetic energy?
54. In a factory four bulbs of 100 W each and five fans of 110 W each operate for 12 hours daily. Calculate the units of electricity consumed?
55. Hector carries his Playstation 5 to his car. Is this positive work, negative work or no work?
56. What is the work done when a force of 0 N acts on an object?
57. The sum of kinetic and potential energy is-
58. Which is the correct unit for expressing gravitational potential energy?
59. What is one advantage of fossil fuels?
60. Which form of energy is needed by plants to make their own food?