This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Cbse > Class 12 > Art Humanities > History > Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe – Quiz 11 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 11 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. During the 1830s, who had sought to put together a coherent program for the unitary Italian Republic? A) Giuseppe Garibaldi. B) Count di Cavour. C) Giuseppe Mazzini. D) Victor Emmanuel II. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Giuseppe Mazzini. 2. What was the main objective of nationalism in 19th-century Europe? A) Increasing foreign trade. B) Building nation-states. C) Expansion of empires. D) Strengthening monarchies. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Building nation-states. 3. On 18 May 1848 831 elected representatives marched in a festive procession to take their places in the Frankfurt Parliment A) Correct. B) Incorrect. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Correct. 4. What type of an administrative system was set up?A. Federal administrative systemB.Centralised administrative systemC.Regional administrative systemD.Decentralised administrative system A) D. B) B. C) C. D) A. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) B. 5. The oak leaf crown worn by Germania symbolised: A) Strength and heroism. B) Peace and unity. C) Prosperity and wealth. D) Law and order. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Strength and heroism. 6. Which of the following ideas was used by The French revolution artists to portray female allegory? A) Liberty. B) Justice. C) Republic. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 7. Which year was known as the year of dear bread? A) 1848. B) 1789. C) 1815. D) 1830. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1848. 8. Who was called as Architect of German's Unification A) Victor Emmanuel II. B) Giuseppe Mazzini. C) Fredrich Wilhelm IV. D) Otto von Bismarck. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Otto von Bismarck. 9. Unification is ..... A) The belief that one should be loyal to the ruler of a country. B) The process of gaining new colonies. C) The process of uniting separate areas into one country. D) The belief that one should be loyal to the country, not ruler. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The process of uniting separate areas into one country. 10. Who was the architect of of the nation building with the help of the Prussian army and bureaucracy? A) Anton Von Werner. B) Kaiser William I. C) Otto Von Bismarck. D) Versailles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Otto Von Bismarck. 11. German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder claimed that German. culture was discovered through A) Aristocrats. B) Common people. C) Peasants. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Common people. 12. Renan argues that a nation's existence is a plebiscite of what kind? A) An agreement with neighboring countries. B) A historical referendum on its borders. C) A periodic election of its leaders. D) A daily vote by its inhabitants. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A daily vote by its inhabitants. 13. When was the German Zollverein (customs union) formed? A) 1834. B) 1830. C) 1836. D) 1832. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1834. 14. What characterized liberal nationalism in the early 19th century? A) Support for absolute monarchy. B) Emphasis on individual freedom and equality. C) Rejection of private property. D) Promotion of aristocratic privileges. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Emphasis on individual freedom and equality. 15. Who were excluded from political rights in revolutionary France during the first political experiment in liberal democracy? A) Property-owning men. B) Men without property and all women. C) All citizens. D) All adult males. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Men without property and all women. 16. ....is perhaps the most celebrated of Italian freedom fighters, (1807-82)A. Giuseppe MazziniB. MetternichC. Otto von BismarckD. Giuseppe Garibaldi A) B. B) A. C) C. D) D. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) D. 17. What does the image of Napoleon as a postman symbolize? A) His diplomatic missions across Europe. B) His successful conquests. C) His role in spreading messages of peace. D) His loss of territories after the battle of Leipzig. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) His loss of territories after the battle of Leipzig. 18. Liberal-nationalists mainly belong to which class? A) Educated middle-class Elite. B) Working class. C) Elite class. D) Artisans. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Educated middle-class Elite. 19. French armies were also initially welcomed as ..... in places like Mainz, Milan, Brussels and Warsaw A) Harbingers of prosperity. B) Harbingers of peace. C) Napoleonic messengers. D) Harbingers of liberty. E) Oppressors. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Harbingers of liberty. 20. What do you mean by Nation state A) A soveregin nation of state resided by comparatively homogenous group of people who share feeling of common nationality. B) It's a state where the supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives. The president is either appointed through elections or nomination. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A soveregin nation of state resided by comparatively homogenous group of people who share feeling of common nationality. 21. What replaced the multi-dynastic empires of Europe? A) Free countries. B) Modern kingdoms. C) Nation states. D) New countries. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nation states. 22. What do you mean by socialist republic A) This refers to any state that is that is constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. B) It is a country that is both public and a democratic. It is the one where ultimate authority and power is derived from the citizens. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) This refers to any state that is that is constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. 23. The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 24. When was Giuseppe Mazzini exiled for revolutionary activities? A) 1830. B) 1833. C) 1832. D) 1831. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1831. 25. On ..... 831 elected representatives marched in a festive procession to take their places in the Frankfurt parliament. A) 18 May 1848. B) 18 May 1849. C) 18 May 1488. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 18 May 1848. 26. The English parliament which had seized power from the monarchy in ..... year at the end of a protracted conflict. A) 1789. B) 1886. C) 1868. D) 1688. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1688. 27. A vision of society that is so ideal that it is unlikely to actually exist is know as A) Sufferage. B) Utopian. C) Plebiscite. D) Absolutist. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Utopian. 28. What did the French revolutionaries introduce to create a sense of collective identity among the French people? A) The Treaty of Vienna. B) The Napoleonic Code. C) The Estates General. D) La Patrie and Le Citoyen. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) La Patrie and Le Citoyen. 29. In the early 19th century, a group of German states decided to form a customs union known as the Zollverein. What was the primary purpose of this union? A) Abolished tax. B) Abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to two. C) Abolished tariff charges and reduced the currencies to 5. D) Only abolished tariff barriers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to two. 30. Which decade is regarded as the 'years of great economic hardship in Europe'? A) The 1830s. B) The 1850s. C) The 1820s. D) The 1840s. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The 1830s. 31. Who was born in 1807 and is known for his role in the rise of nationalism? A) Victor Emmanuel II. B) Frederic Sorrieu. C) Lord Byron. D) Giuseppe Mazzini. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Giuseppe Mazzini. 32. The major issues taken up by the liberal-nationalists, who criticised the new conservative order was A) Freedom of the press. B) Freedom of all people. C) Monarchy to restore. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Freedom of the press. 33. ..... was/were the dominant class on the continent. A) Peasants. B) Landed aristocracy. C) Small householders. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Landed aristocracy. 34. Who is known as the 'Father of Italian Unification'? a) Cavour b) Garibaldi c) Mazzini d) Victor Emmanuel II A) Cavour. B) Victor Hugo. C) Napoleon. D) Pope Pius IX. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cavour. 35. Which country had been partitioned at the end of the eighteenth century by the Great Powers-Russia, Prussia and Austria? A) Prussia. B) Switzerland. C) Serbia. D) Poland. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Poland. 36. Which of the following was the result of the Act of Union 1707 establishment of ..... A) United Kingdom of Irish. B) United Kingdom of Scotland. C) United Kingdom of America. D) United Kingdom of Great Britain. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) United Kingdom of Great Britain. 37. How did conservative regimes respond to liberal nationalist movements after 1815? A) They fully embraced democratic reforms. B) They imposed censorship and suppressed criticism. C) They immediately granted universal suffrage. D) They dissolved their monarchies. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They imposed censorship and suppressed criticism. 38. One of the major issues on which the liberal-nationalists criticised the conservatives was A) Freedom of Trade. B) Power of the clergy. C) The formation of secret societies. D) Freedom of Press. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Freedom of Press. 39. Chancellor of Bismarck whose policy of blood and iron referred to ..... A) Fear and dictatorial attitude. B) Strict policies used to unite the Germans. C) Both A and B are correct. D) All options are wrong. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Both A and B are correct. 40. Which region did not welcome French rule eventually? A) Brussels. B) Warsaw. C) Mainz. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 41. Napoleon invaded Italy in A) 1905. B) 1821. C) 1797. D) 1790s. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1790s. 42. In 1834, a ..... was formed at the initiative of Prussia and joined by most of the German states. A) Customs Union. B) Zollverein. C) All of the Above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All of the Above. 43. One of the following is NOT the change came after 1791 A) French language and National Anthem. B) Tri colour flag and Equality. C) Monarchy is still there but people got freedom. D) Customs restrictions were abolished. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Monarchy is still there but people got freedom. 44. During a history class, Tejaswini asked her teacher about the significance of the 'Treaty of Constantinople' of 1832. She wanted to know which of the following statements was true regarding this treaty. A) It recognised Germany as an independent nation. B) It recognised France as an independent nation. C) It recognised Turkey as an independent nation. D) It recognised Greece as an independent nation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It recognised Greece as an independent nation. 45. A 'Utopian Society' is A) (iii) a society under the control of a chosen few wise men. B) (iv) a society under Parliamentary Democracy. C) (ii) a society that is unlikely to ever exist. D) (i) a society under a benevolent monarchy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) (ii) a society that is unlikely to ever exist. 46. ) 1. Why 1830s were the years of great economic hardship in Europe? A) Increase in population. B) Price rise. C) Unemployment. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 47. When did the National Assembly form a Constitution to limit the powers of the monarch? A) 1791. B) 1794. C) 1793. D) 1792. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1791. 48. Which of the following countries is considered as the "Cradle of Civilization" ? A) England. B) Greece. C) France. D) Russia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Greece. 49. In 1867, ..... led an army of volunteers to Rome to fight the last obstacle to the unification of Italy. A) Guiseppe Mazzini. B) Napoleon. C) Garibaldi. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Garibaldi. 50. What did the slave wear upon becoming free? A) White cap. B) Green cap. C) Blue cap. D) Red cap. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Red cap. 51. Who composed nationalist operas in Poland? A) Metternich. B) Lord Byron. C) Karol Kurpinski. D) Herder. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Karol Kurpinski. 52. After Napoleon's defeat, Who captured power in Europe? A) Fascists. B) Conservatives. C) Communists. D) Liberalists. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conservatives. 53. Romanticism focused on: A) Science. B) Rationalism. C) Emotions and culture. D) Feudalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Emotions and culture. 54. 'When France sneezes, 'Giuseppe Mazzini. once remarked, 'the rest ofEurope catches cold.' A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 55. Which of the following best describes the relationship between nationalism and imperialism in the late 19th century? A) Nationalism often fueled imperialist ambitions. B) They were opposing forces, with nationalism resisting imperialism. C) Imperialism led to a decline in nationalist sentiment. D) They were unrelated phenomena. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Nationalism often fueled imperialist ambitions. 56. During a history class, Alisha was discussing the alliances formed during the First World War. She asked her classmates, including Vasihu and Harsh, to choose the correct option regarding the Central Powers: A) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey. B) Britain, France and Russia. C) Italy, Japan and Russia. D) France, Austria-Hungary and China. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey. 57. When did Industrialisation take place in France and parts of the German states? A) Mid 18th century. B) 18th century. C) Nineteenth century. D) B later 18th century. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nineteenth century. 58. How did the idea of the 'nation' change in the 19th century? A) It became less important as empires grew stronger. B) It evolved from a concept of shared culture to one increasingly linked to statehood and power. C) It became purely a cultural identity, with no political implications. D) It was replaced by regional identities. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It evolved from a concept of shared culture to one increasingly linked to statehood and power. 59. Who followed the policy of Blood and Iron for national unification? A) Giuseppe Garibaldi. B) Giuseppe Mazzini. C) Otto Von Bismarck. D) Cavour. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Otto Von Bismarck. 60. What mission did the revolutionaries declare as the destiny to the French people?A. to liberate the peoples of Europe from despotism-to help other peoples of Europe to become nations.B. to make a one nation stateC. to become a democracyD. to become sovereign A) A. B) D. C) C. D) B. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesArt Humanities QuizzesClass 12 QuizzesClass 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 1Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 2Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 3Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 4Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 5Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 6Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 7Class 12 History Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe Quiz 8 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books