Class 11 Philosophy Chapter 5 Modern Western Philosophy Quiz 1 (21 MCQs)

Correct Answer: C) Solidity, extension, shape, motion, number.

Correct Answer: B) Berkeley argues that only ideas exist, while Locke believes in the existence of material substances.

Correct Answer: D) Secondary qualities depend on the observer because they are based on sensory perceptions that can vary between individuals.

Correct Answer: D) Complex ideas are formed by integrating and relating simple ideas.

Correct Answer: A) Simple ideas in Locke's philosophy are the basic, indivisible perceptions derived from sensory experience.

Correct Answer: A) Locke differentiates innate ideas as universal and present from birth, while learned ideas are acquired through experience.

Correct Answer: C) Locke's empiricism influences his theory of knowledge by asserting that knowledge is derived from sensory experiences.

Correct Answer: D) Primary qualities are objective and exist independently, while secondary qualities are subjective and depend on Sense perception.

Correct Answer: A) Secondary qualities imply that subjective experience shapes our understanding of reality, as they depend on individual perception.

Correct Answer: A) Locke's view of qualities suggests that perception is a combination of objective properties of objects and subjective sensory experiences.

Correct Answer: A) Secondary qualities are qualities like color, sound, taste, and smell that arise from the interaction of primary qualities with our senses.

Correct Answer: C) Simple ideas are formed through sensory experiences and reflection.

Correct Answer: C) God is the ultimate perceiver who ensures the continuity of existence.

Correct Answer: A) Objects only exist when they are perceived.

Correct Answer: C) Sensory experience is crucial in Locke's theory as it is the foundation of all knowledge, allowing individuals to form ideas based on empirical evidence.

Correct Answer: A) Experience is the foundation of knowledge in Locke's philosophy.

Correct Answer: D) Complex ideas in Locke's framework are formed by combining simple ideas through abstraction and composition.

Correct Answer: B) Primary qualities are solidity, extension, motion, number, and figure.

Correct Answer: D) Associations enhance understanding and retention of complex ideas by linking new information to existing knowledge.

Correct Answer: B) By claiming that only ideas and perceptions exist, not material substances.

Correct Answer: B) Only ideas and perceptions are real, and material objects do not exist without being perceived.