This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 11 > Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Products And Their Elimination – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Products And Their Elimination Quiz 1 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Statement I-Ascending limb of Henley's loop is permeable to electrolytes.Statement II-Potassium and Hydrogen ions are selectively secreted from DCT and collecting duct into the filtrate. A) Both the statements are correct. B) Both the statement are incorrect. C) Only Statement I is correct. D) Only Statement II is incorrect. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both the statements are correct. 2. Assertion:Nephridia found in earthworms and other annelids. Reason:Nephridia help to remove nitrogenous wastes and maintain osmoregulation.1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is its correct explanation2. Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not its correct explanation3. Assertion is correct but reason is false4. Both assertion and reason are false A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1. 3. The layers between the blood in glomerular capillary and Bowman's space are- A) Tunica media + Cuboidal epithelium + Basement's membrane. B) Endothelium + Epithelium of Bowman's capsule + Basement membrane between the 2 layers. C) Endothelium of glomerular blood vessel + Endothelium of Bowman's capsule + Parietal layer of Bowman's. D) Cuboidal epithelium + Epithelium of Bowman's capsule + Basement membrane between the 2 layers. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Endothelium + Epithelium of Bowman's capsule + Basement membrane between the 2 layers. 4. Brush border is characteristic of A) Neck of nephron. B) Collecting tube. C) Proximal convoluted tubule. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Proximal convoluted tubule. 5. During concentration of urine by the human kidneys, NaCl is returned to the medullary interstitium by the: A) (a) Descending limb of the loop of Henle. B) (b) Ascending limb of the loop of Henle. C) Descending limb of the vasa recta. D) Ascending limb of the vasa recta. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ascending limb of the vasa recta. 6. What is the primary waste product excreted by the skin? A) Water. B) Urea. C) Sodium. D) Ammonia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Urea. 7. During urine formation, the tubular cells secrete substance ..... into the filtrate A) Na, HCO3. B) H, K & HCO3. C) H 2O, Na, HCO-3. D) H, K, NH. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) H, K, NH. 8. What is the significance of the renal columns in the kidney? A) Increase surface area. B) Support kidney structure. C) Facilitate filtration. D) Separate medullary pyramids. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Separate medullary pyramids. 9. What is the process of urine formation that involves the movement of substances from the blood into the filtrate? A) Excretion. B) Reabsorption. C) Secretion. D) Filtration. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Secretion. 10. In Micturirion A) Urethra relaxes. B) Ureter relaxes. C) Ureter contracts. D) Urethra contracts. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Urethra relaxes. 11. Match the Column I with Column IIColumn I ..... Column IIA. Nephridia ..... I. Crustaceans ..... (Prawn)B. Malpighian tubules ..... II. Annelids ..... (Earthworm)C. Antennal gland or ..... III. InsectsGreen glands ..... (Cockroach) A) A-I, B-II, C-III. B) A-III, B-II, C-I. C) A-II, B-III, C-I. D) A-II, B-I, C-III. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A-II, B-III, C-I. 12. Which nitrogenous waste is excreted by reptiles and birds? A) Uric Acid. B) Urea. C) Ammonia. D) Nitrogen. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Uric Acid. 13. Which of the following group of animals is ureotelic? A) Many terrestrial amphibians. B) Mammals. C) Marine fishes. D) All. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All. 14. Excretion involves which of the following? A) The large intestine eliminates solid wastes that remain after the digestion of food. B) The lungs break down excess amino acids and toxins in the blood. C) The liver eliminates excess water and salts in sweat. D) The skin exhales water vapor and carbon dioxide. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The large intestine eliminates solid wastes that remain after the digestion of food. 15. What is the primary function of the kidneys in the excretory system? A) Respiration. B) Digestion. C) Filtration of blood. D) Hormone production. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Filtration of blood. 16. Glomerulus is confined to ..... of kidney. A) Cortex. B) Medulla. C) Pelvis. D) Pyramid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Cortex. 17. Dialysing unit (artificial kidney) contains a fluid that has almost the same as plasma except that it has A) No urea. B) High urea. C) High uric acid. D) High glucose. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) No urea. 18. Green glands are the excretory organs in A) Amphioxus. B) Prawn. C) Cockroach. D) Spider. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Prawn. 19. The part of nephron involved in active reabsorption of sodium is A) PCT. B) DCT. C) Bowman's Capsule. D) Descending limb of Henle's loop. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) PCT. 20. Assertion:Protonephridia or flame cells are the excretory structures in Flatworms, rotifers, some annelids and Amphioxus. Reason:Protonephridia are primarily concerned with osmoregulation. 1. Both assertion and reason are true 2. Only assertion is true 3. Assertion is correct but reason is false 4. Both assertion and reason are false A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1. 21. The kidneys help to regulate acid-base balance by controlling the level of ..... in the blood- A) CO$_{2}$. B) H$^{+ }$. C) HCO$_{3}$$^{-}$. D) B and c. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) B and c. 22. All of the following are normally found in urine except A) Glucose. B) Sodium ions. C) Uric acid. D) Urea. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Glucose. 23. Describe urine in relationship to glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion. A) GF-TR-TS. B) GF + TR + TS. C) GF + TR-TS. D) GF-TR + TS. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) GF-TR + TS. 24. What will happen if one kidney is removed from the body of a human being? A) Death due to poisoning. B) Uremia and death. C) Stoppage of urination. D) The person will survive. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The person will survive. 25. ..... are the tubular excretory structures of earthworms and other annelids. A) Protonephridia. B) Nephridia. C) Malpighian tubules. D) Green glands. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Nephridia. 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