This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 11 > Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Products And Their Elimination – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Products And Their Elimination Quiz 2 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following factor is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine? A) Hydrostatic pressure during glamerular filtration. B) Low levels of anti diuretic hormone. C) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards the medullary interstitium in the kidneys. D) Secretion of erythropoietin by juxta glomerular complex. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards the medullary interstitium in the kidneys. 2. NH$_{3}$ is converted into urea in- A) Kidney. B) Liver. C) Spleen. D) Intestine. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Liver. 3. Uricotelism is found in A) Mammals and birds. B) Birds, land reptiles and insects. C) Fish and fresh water protozoans. D) Frogs and toads. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Birds, land reptiles and insects. 4. During strenuous exercise, body temperature increases. The body responds to the increase in temperature by sweating, which helps to reduce the body temperature. Which is demonstrated in this situation? A) Excretion. B) Metabolism. C) Homeostasis. D) Synthesis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Homeostasis. 5. A decrease in blood pressure/volume will not cause the release of:- A) Renin. B) Atrial Natriuretic Factor. C) Aldosterone. D) ADH. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Atrial Natriuretic Factor. 6. Which of the following statements about the kidneys is incorrect? A) They consumes over 20% of the oxygen used by the body at rest. B) Approximately 1200 ml of fluid is filtrated by the kidneys each day. C) 120-125 ml of plasma is forced into the renal tubules each time. D) They compose less than 1% of the body weight. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Approximately 1200 ml of fluid is filtrated by the kidneys each day. 7. Cortex part which extends in between the medullary pyramids as renal columns called ..... A) Columns of Bertini. B) Columns of Belini. C) Columns of Henle. D) Columns of renal. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Columns of Bertini. 8. Proximal and distal convoluted tubules are parts of A) Seminiferous tubules. B) Oviduct. C) Nephron. D) Vas deferens. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Nephron. 9. Which of the following statements is false?I. Outer cortex and inner medulla are the two zones in kidneyII. Medulla is divided into about 8 to 18 renal pyramidsIII. Pyramid projects into calyx IV. Inwards extension of cortex between the pyramids is called renal column of Bertini. A) I and IV. B) II and IV. C) IV. D) None. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) None. 10. Human urine is usually acidic because A) Potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity. B) Hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate. C) The sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ions for each sodium ion, in peritubular capillaries. D) Excreted plasma proteins are acidic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate. 11. In most of the invertebrates excretory structures are A) Simple tubular forms. B) Complex tubular organs. C) Both of above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Simple tubular forms. 12. A large quantity of one of the following is removed from our body to lungs? A) CO2 only. B) H2O only. C) CO2 and H2O. D) Urea. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) CO2 and H2O. 13. What is the opening where urine is released from the body? A) Urethra. B) Ureters. C) Bladder. D) Kidneys. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Urethra. 14. Which of the following factors is responsible for theformation of concentrated urine? A) Hydrostatic pressure during glomerularfiltration. B) Low levels of antidiuretic hormone. C) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards themedullary interstitium in the kidneys. D) Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards themedullary interstitium in the kidneys. 15. Which part of the nephron is impermeable to water? A) Proximal Convoluted Tubule. B) Distal Convoluted Tubule. C) Collecting Duct. D) Ascending Limb of Henle's Loop. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ascending Limb of Henle's Loop. 16. What is the typical osmolarity of human blood? A) 30 mosm/L. B) 100 mosm/L. C) 200 mosm/L. D) 300 mosm/L. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 300 mosm/L. 17. Statement 1:Malpighian tubules found in insects help in the removal of nitrogenous wastes and osmoregulation. Statement 2:Antennal glands or green glands perform the excretion and osmoregulation in crustaceans like prawns.1. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect2. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct3. Both statements are correct4. Both statements are incorrect A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1. 18. Statement 1:Outside the hilum is a broad funnel shaped space called the renal pelvis with projections called calyces.Statement 2:Renal tubule begins with Bowman's capsule1. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect2. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct3. Both statements are correct4. Both statements are incorrect A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2. 19. The amount of the filtrate formed by the kidney / minute is called GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate). The GFR of a healthy adult is- A) 80 ml / m. B) 125 ml / m. C) 300 ml / m. D) 20 ml / m. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 125 ml / m. 20. The most concentrated urine is excreted by A) Frogs. B) Kangaroo rats. C) Humans. D) Desert tortoises. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Kangaroo rats. 21. The principal nitrogenous excretory compound is synthesised in A) Kidneys but eliminated through liver. B) Kidneys as well as eliminated by kidneys. C) Liver and also eliminated by same through bile. D) Liver but eliminated mostly through kidneys. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Liver but eliminated mostly through kidneys. 22. Each kidney has how many nephrons? A) About 2 millions. B) About 1 million. C) About 5000. D) About 50000. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) About 1 million. 23. Kidneys are situated between the levels of A) First thoracic and third lumber. B) Last thoracic and third lumbar. C) Last thoracic and first lumbar. D) Last cervical and third Thoracic vertebrae. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Last thoracic and third lumbar. 24. What is the average glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a healthy individual? A) 125 ml/min. B) 180 ml/min. C) 1100 ml/min. D) 1.5 liters/day. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 125 ml/min. 25. An increase in blood flow the atria of the heart can cause the release of? A) Angiotensin-II. B) Renin. C) Atrial Natriuretic factor. D) Angiotensin-I. 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