This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 11 > Class 11 Biology Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition – Quiz 5 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 11 Biology Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition Quiz 5 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following techniques can researchers use to explore plant nutrient deficiencies? A) Hydrophonics. B) Sun exposure. C) Crop rotation. D) Hyperbaric chambers. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hydrophonics. 2. A few normal seedlings of tomato were kept in a dark room. After a few days they were found to have become white-coloured like albinos. Which of the following terms will you use to describe them? A) Mutated. B) Embolised. C) Etiolated. D) Defoliated. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Etiolated. 3. Nitrifying bacteria A) Reduce nitrates to free nitrogen. B) Oxidize ammonia to nitrates. C) Convert free nitrogen to nitrogen compounds. D) Convert proteins into ammonia. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Oxidize ammonia to nitrates. 4. A mineral deficiency is likely to affect older leaves more than younger leaves if the- A) Mineral is a micronutrient. B) Deficiency persists for a long time. C) Mineral is very mobile within the plant. D) Older leaves are in direct contact of sunlight. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mineral is very mobile within the plant. 5. Why does a plant need nitrates from the soil? Choose the best answer. A) To make glucose. B) To make amino acids. C) For growth. D) Because it is a mineral. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To make amino acids. 6. At physiological pH, the ammonia is protonated to form ..... A) NH$_{4}$$^{+}$. B) NH$_{2}$$^{-}$. C) NH$_{3}$. D) N$_{2}$. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) NH$_{4}$$^{+}$. 7. Which nutrient deficiency leads to necrosis at the tips of roots? A) Calcium. B) Boron. C) Iron. D) Zinc. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Calcium. 8. The xylem of plants is composed of A) Tubular cells that are dead and lignified. B) Living, lignified cells. C) Living, non-lignified cells. D) Dead, non-lignified cells. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Tubular cells that are dead and lignified. 9. About 98% of the mass of every living organism is composed of just six elements including carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and: A) Calcium and Phosphorus. B) Phosphorus and Sulphur. C) Sulphur and Magnesium. D) Magnesium and Sodium. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Calcium and Phosphorus. 10. Every phase of cellular respiration requires oxygen. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 11. Which nutrient deficiency leads to the localized death of tissue in leaves? A) Stunting. B) Necrosis. C) Abscission. D) Chlorosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Necrosis. 12. What effect does soil pH have on nutrient availability? A) Lower pH increases cation exchange capacity. B) Higher pH increases nutrient leaching. C) Higher pH increases negative charges on soil particles. D) Lower pH increases nutrient retention. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Higher pH increases negative charges on soil particles. 13. Which one of the following is correctly matched? A) Passive transport of nutrients-ATP. B) Apoplast-Plasmodesmata. C) Potassium-Readily immobilisation. D) Bakane of rice seedings-F Skoog. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Potassium-Readily immobilisation. 14. . Component of chlorophyllII. Helps to maintain ribosome structureIII. Activator for Rubisco and PepcoIV. Activates the enzymes of respiration and photosynthesisV. Involved in synthesis of nucleic acidsThe above roles are played by- A) Ca+2. B) Mg+2. C) Mn+2. D) Cl-. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Mg+2. 15. Excess of Mn causes deficiency of- A) Fe. B) Mg. C) Ca. D) All. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All. 16. Concerning water and mineral absorption by roots, how many statements are correct?I. Transpiration creates a pulling force.II. Root metabolism increases osmotic pressure.III. Water is absorbed actively. IV. Mineral ions are absorbed actively and passively. A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3. 17. Deficiency of which mineral causes deficiency of N- A) Mo. B) K. C) Mn. D) S. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Mo. 18. What is the role of light intensity in photosynthesis? A) Has no effect on photosynthesis. B) Stops photosynthesis completely. C) Decreases the rate of photosynthesis linearly. D) Increases the rate of photosynthesis linearly. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increases the rate of photosynthesis linearly. 19. What is the consequence of a deficiency in Iron? A) Stunted growth. B) Necrosis at root tips. C) Chlorosis in younger leaves. D) Chlorosis in older leaves. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Chlorosis in younger leaves. 20. What is the main consequence of a deficiency in Boron? A) Necrosis at root tips. B) Chlorosis in older leaves. C) Black necrosis of young leaves. D) Stunted growth. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Black necrosis of young leaves. 21. What is the effect of Sulfur deficiency on young leaves? A) Chlorosis. B) Stunted growth. C) Interveinal chlorosis. D) Necrosis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Chlorosis. 22. What is the main function of Potassium in plants? A) Nucleic acid synthesis. B) Chlorophyll formation. C) Protein synthesis. D) Cell turgor. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cell turgor. 23. Which nutrient is involved in nitrate assimilation? A) Boron. B) Zinc. C) Copper. D) Molybdenum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Molybdenum. 24. The first experiment on hydrophonics was performed by- A) Sachs. B) Hoagland. C) Knop. D) Arnon. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sachs. 25. What product is formed when NH4+ react with $\alpha$ A) Glutamate. B) Fumarate. C) Pyruvate. D) Glutamine. 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