This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 Physics (Part Ii) Chapter 11 Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Physics (Part Ii) Chapter 11 Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter Quiz 1 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The momentum of photon of energy 1 MeV in kgms$^{-1}$ will be A) 10$^{-22}$. B) 0.33 x 10$^{6}$. C) 5 x 10$^{-22}$. D) 7 x 10$^{-24}$. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 5 x 10$^{-22}$. 2. The slope of the stopping potential vs frequency graph: A) Changes with time. B) Constant for any material or any situation. C) Changes with frequency. D) Changes with intensity of light. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Constant for any material or any situation. 3. WHICH of the following has minimum stopping potential/ A) BLUE. B) YELLOW. C) VIOLET. D) RED. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) RED. 4. According to the de Broglie hypothesis, which of the following statements is applicable to thewavelength of a moving particle? A) Directly proportional to its energy. B) Directly proportional to its momentum. C) Inversely proportional to its energy. D) Inversely proportional to its momentum. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Inversely proportional to its momentum. 5. A light of wavelength 5000 A$^{0}$ falls on a photosensitive plate with photoelectric work function 1.90 eV. Kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electrons will be (h=6.62 x 10$^{-34}$ Js) A) 0.1 eV. B) 0.58 eV. C) 1.581 eV. D) 2 eV. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 0.58 eV. 6. Observation:Bright blue light liberates photoelectrons fromthe surface of lithium but red light from thesame intensity does not give off any electronsat all.Explanation:Photons of blue light carry more energy thanphotons of red light because the frequency ofblue light is higher than the frequency of redlightDOES THE EXPLANATION EXPLAIN THE OBSERVATION? A) YES. B) NO. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) YES. 7. Two photons, each of energy 2.5 eV are simultaneously incident on sodium metal surface the work function of sodium is 2.75 eV, then from its surface ..... will be emitted. A) One electron. B) Two electrons. C) More than two electrons. D) Not a single electron. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Not a single electron. 8. In discharge tube, ionization of enclosed gas is produced due to collision between A) Photons & neutral atoms/molecules. B) Negative electrons & neutral atoms/molecules. C) Positive ions & neutral atoms/molecules. D) Neutral gas atoms/molecules. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Negative electrons & neutral atoms/molecules. 9. TWO particles have equal momentum. what is the ratio of their de Broglie wavelength? A) 2. B) 1. C) 3. D) 0.5. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1. 10. The saturation current is proportional to the ..... of radiation A) Intensity. B) Time of travel. C) Target material. D) Frequency. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Intensity. 11. Photoelectric emission is a/an ..... process. A) Slow. B) Fast. C) Instantaneous. D) Very slow. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Instantaneous. 12. What is the significance of the Davisson-Germer experiment in understanding the nature of matter? A) It demonstrated the process of nuclear fission. B) It proved the existence of parallel universes. C) It established the speed of light as the ultimate speed limit. D) It confirmed the wave-particle duality of matter. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It confirmed the wave-particle duality of matter. 13. What is the phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light? A) Thermoelectric effect. B) Piezoelectric effect. C) Electromagnetic effect. D) Photoelectric effect. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Photoelectric effect. 14. Light of frequency 1.9 times the threshold frequency is incident on photo-sensitive material. If the frequency ishalved, and intensity is doubled, the photoelectric current becomes A) Double. B) 0. C) Quadrupled. D) Half. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Half. 15. A photocell employs photoelectric effect to convert A) Change in the intensity of illumination into a change in the work function of the photo cathode. B) Change in the frequency of light into a change in the electric current. C) Change in the frequency of light into a change in the electric voltage. D) Change in the intensity of illumination into a change in photo electric current. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Change in the intensity of illumination into a change in photo electric current. 16. The photo current in an experiment on photoelectric effect increases if A) The intensity of the source is increased. B) The exposure time is increased. C) The intensity of the source is decreased. D) The exposure time is decreased. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The intensity of the source is increased. 17. An electron is moving with an initial velocity v=v$_{0}$ i and is in a magnetic field B=B$_{0}$j. Then its de Broglie wavelength A) Remains constant. B) Increases with time. C) Decreases with time. D) Increases and decreases periodically. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Remains constant. 18. The stopping potential depends upon the ..... of the fastest electron. A) Velocity. B) Charge. C) Mass. D) Density. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Velocity. 19. The minimum required frequency required to remove an electron from an atom is called: A) Thershold frequency. B) Critical frequency. C) Infliction frequency. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Thershold frequency. 20. The energy spent in releasing a photoelectron is called photoelectric ..... of the metal A) Energy. B) Ionization potential. C) Work function. D) Absorption energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Work function. 21. Threshold frequency of potassium is 3 x 10$^{14}$ Hz. The work function is A) 1.0 x 10$^{-19}$ J. B) 0.5 x 10$^{-19}$ J. C) 4 x 10$^{-19}$ J. D) 2 x 10$^{-19}$ J. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2 x 10$^{-19}$ J. 22. According to the quantum theory, light is emitted in the form discrete bundles of energy called ..... A) Waves. B) Corpuscles. C) Photons. D) Mesons. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Photons. 23. If in a photoelectric experiment the wavelength of incident radiation is reduced from 6000 A$^{0}$ to 4000 A$^{0}$ then A) Stopping potential will decrease. B) Stopping potential will increase. C) Kinetic energy of emitted electron will decrease. D) The value of work function will decrease. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stopping potential will increase. 24. The value of stopping potential when the frequency of light is equal to the threshold frequency is A) Maximum. B) Zero. C) Minimum. D) Infinity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Zero. 25. The work function value of molybdenum is A) 2.14. B) 5.65. C) 4.17. D) 4.28. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 4.17. 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