This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 Physics (Part Ii) Chapter 9 Ray Optics And Optical Instruments – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Physics (Part Ii) Chapter 9 Ray Optics And Optical Instruments Quiz 1 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The characteristic feature of light which remains unaffected on refraction is A) Speed. B) Frequency. C) Wavelength. D) Velocity of light. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frequency. 2. A man stands in front of a mirror of special shape. He finds that his image has a very small head, a fat body, and legs of normal size. What can we say about the shapes of the three parts of the mirror? A) Convex, Concave, Plane. B) The plane, Concave, Convex. C) Concave, Convex, Plane. D) Convex, Plane, Concave. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Convex, Concave, Plane. 3. Which of the following is not a property of light? A) It can travel through vacuum. B) It has a finite speed. C) It requires a material medium for its propagation. D) It involve transportation energy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It requires a material medium for its propagation. 4. What is the effect on the image distance when the object distance is decreased for a convex lens? A) Image distance decreases. B) Image distance increases. C) Image distance remains constant. D) Image distance becomes negative. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Image distance increases. 5. Day and night settings for rearview mirrors uses A) Thin mirrors. B) Thick wedge-shaped mirrors. C) Convex mirrors. D) Concave mirrors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Thick wedge-shaped mirrors. 6. Two beams of red and violet color are made to pass separately through a prism (angle of the prism is 60$^\circ$). In the position of minimum deviation, the angle of refraction will be A) 30$^\circ$ for both the colors. B) Greater for the violet color. C) Greater for the red color. D) Equal but not 30$^\circ$ for both the colors. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Greater for the violet color. 7. A telescope consist of two lenses of focal lengths 10 cm and 1 cm. Calculate the length of telescope, when an object is kept at distance of 60 cm from the objective, and the final image is formed is at least distance of distinct vision. A) 15.05 cm. B) 12.96 cm. C) 13.63 cm. D) 14.44 cm. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 13.63 cm. 8. In the context of image formation by a concave mirror, what does a negative image distance (v) indicate? A) The image is virtual and erect. B) The image is real and inverted. C) The image is enlarged. D) The image is diminished. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The image is virtual and erect. 9. What is the formula for the mirror equation? A) 1/f = 1/v + 1/u. B) 1/v = 1/f + 1/u. C) 1/v + 1/u = 1/f. D) 1/f = 1/u-1/v. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 1/f = 1/v + 1/u. 10. When a light ray from a rarer medium is refracted into a denser medium, its A) Speed increases, wavelength increases. B) Speed decreases, wavelength increases. C) Speed increases, wavelength decreases. D) Speed decreases, wavelength decreases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Speed decreases, wavelength decreases. 11. An astronomical refractive telescope has an objective of focal length 20 m and an eyepiece of focal length 2 cm. Then A) The magnification is 1000. B) The length of the telescope tube is 20.02 m. C) The image formed is inverted. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 12. An astronomical telescope has a large aperture to A) Increase span of observation. B) Have low dispersion. C) Reduce spherical aberration. D) Have high resolution. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Have high resolution. 13. How does the focal length of a convex lens changes if mono chromatic red light is used instead of violet light? A) Focal length is increased when red light is used. B) Focal length is decreased when red light is used. C) Focal length is remain same when red light is used. D) Not depends on color of light. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Focal length is increased when red light is used. 14. An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. If the object is displaced through a distance of 20 cm towards the mirror, the displacement of the image will be: A) 30 cm away from the mirror. B) 36 cm away from the mirror. C) 30 cm towards the mirror. D) 36 cm towards the mirror. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 36 cm away from the mirror. 15. What is the resolving power of an optical instrument? A) Ability to focus light. B) Ability to scatter light. C) Ability to produce clear images. D) Ability to magnify. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ability to produce clear images. 16. The equivalent focal length of a combination of a convex and a concave length is A) Positive. B) Negative. C) May be positive or negative. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) None of the above. 17. When a telescope is adjusted for normal vision, the distance of the objective from the eye-piece is found to be 80 cm. The magnifying power of the telescope is 19. What are the focal lengths of the lenses? A) 61 cm, 19 cm. B) 40 cm, 40 cm. C) 76 cm, 4 cm. D) 50 cm, 30 cm. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 76 cm, 4 cm. 18. A concave lens of focal length f produces an image 1/$\mu$ times the size of the object. The distance of the object from the lens is: A) ($\mu$-1)f. B) ($\mu$-1 )f/ $\mu$. C) ($\mu$ + 1 )f/ $\mu$. D) ( $\mu$ + 1 )f. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) ($\mu$-1 )f/ $\mu$. 19. According to the Cartesian sign convention, which of the following distances is considered positive? A) Distance measured from the optical center of the lens. B) Distance measured downwards from the x-axis. C) Distance measured in the same direction as the incident light. D) Distance measured opposite to the direction of incident light. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Distance measured in the same direction as the incident light. 20. What is the relationship between the diameter of the lens and the amount of light entering a camera? A) Inversely proportional. B) Exponential relationship. C) Directly proportional. D) No relationship. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Directly proportional. 21. A short pulse of white light is incident from air to a glass slab at normal incidence. After travelling through the slab, the first colour to emerge is A) Blue. B) Green. C) Violet. D) Red. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Red. 22. What is the power of a lens measured in? A) Millimeters. B) Centimeters. C) Meters. D) Diopters. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Diopters. 23. When length of a microscope tube increases, its magnifying power: A) Decreases. B) Increases. C) Does not change. D) May increase or decrease. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increases. 24. Two thin lenses with focal lengths of 20 cm and 25 cm are placed in contact. The effective power of the combination is: A) 45 D. B) 9 D. C) 19 D. D) 6 D. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 9 D. 25. What phenomenon causes the colors observed in a thin film of oil on water? A) Diffraction. B) Reflection. C) Refraction. D) Dispersion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Dispersion. 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