This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 The Demographic Structure Of Indian Society – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Sociology Chapter 3 The Demographic Structure Of Indian Society Quiz 1 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A potential economic boost associated with a shift from a population with a higher percentage of economically dependent people to a population with a higher percentage of economically productive people. A) Population age structure. B) Demographic transition. C) Demographic dividend. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Demographic dividend. 2. This statistic is calculated by dividing the number of economically dependent people (younger than age 15 and older than age 65) by the number of working age people (ages 15 to 64) and multiplying by 100: A) Crude Birth Rate. B) Crude Death Rate. C) Dependency Ratio. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dependency Ratio. 3. Stage 4 of the demographic transition model is characterized by A) Low birth rate. B) Low death rate. C) Low natural increase. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 4. Thomas Malthus suggested that capitalism was the only economic system that could function. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 5. Which of the following cannot determine population size A) Birth Rate. B) Death Rate. C) Immigration. D) Sex ratio. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Sex ratio. 6. The four varna levels gradually divided into thousands of smaller groups known as jati. These were based on the type of work a person did. Jati and Caste refer to the same ..... system in India. A) Economic. B) Social class. C) Language family. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Social class. 7. When the crude birth rate is higher than the crude death rate, the difference between the two is called the A) Natural increase. B) Life expectancy. C) Replacement rate. D) Total fertility rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Natural increase. 8. Which of the following is not a qualitative aspect of demography? A) Formal Demography. B) Social Demography. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Formal Demography. 9. During the Emergency, government tried to intensify the effort to bring down the growth rate of population by: A) Educating. B) Spreading awareness. C) Mass sterilisation. D) Improving health standards. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Mass sterilisation. 10. What are the two types of demography? A) Social and economic. B) Formal and social. C) Psychological and political. D) Historical and anthropological. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Formal and social. 11. The Vaisyas (VYSH * yuhs), or commoners were usually ..... A) Farmers, craftspeople, and merchants. B) Priests and rulers. C) Enslaved people and farmers. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Farmers, craftspeople, and merchants. 12. ' Failure of entitlement ' suggest that: A) Famines are caused by high levels of continuing poverty. B) Famines are caused due to variations in rainfall. C) Famines are caused due to the inability of people to buy or obtain food. D) Famines are caused due to fall in food-grains. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Famines are caused due to the inability of people to buy or obtain food. 13. Population explosion is a part of which stage of demographic transition? A) First Stage. B) Fourth Stage. C) Third Stage. D) Second Stage. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Second Stage. 14. India's family planning programme was launched in the year A) 1991. B) 1952. C) 1947. D) 1950. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1952. 15. As per Malthus food supply increase in the following manner- A) Arithmetic progression. B) Geometrical progress. C) Triples in due time. D) Stagnant. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Arithmetic progression. 16. Which of the following is not a reason for decline in child sex ratio: A) Female infanticide. B) Female foeticide. C) Lack of resources. D) Female babies having better immunity than male babies. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Female babies having better immunity than male babies. 17. Life expectance is the number of years that new born babies are expected to live on average A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 18. The change from high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality as a country develops economically is referred to as the: A) Population age structure. B) Demographic transition. C) Demographic dividend. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Demographic transition. 19. Malthusian theory states that population increases as per the following trend ..... A) 2, 4, 6, 8, . B) 2, 4, 8, 16, . C) 1, 2, 3, . D) 1, 3, 9, . Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 2, 4, 8, 16, . 20. The procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population is called A) Census. B) Population. C) Demography. D) Evaluation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Demography. 21. The dependency ratio shows demographers A) The number of children over 15 years old. B) The number of babies born per 1, 000 people. C) The number of people too young or too old to work. D) The number of women between the ages of 15-49 years old. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The number of people too young or too old to work. 22. Malthus argued that food supply can only increase ..... A) Geometrically. B) Inversely. C) Reversely. D) Arithmetically. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Arithmetically. 23. Which is not a preventative check that affect birth rate? A) Marrying at a later age. B) Homosexuality. C) Religion. D) Abstinence. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Religion. 24. At the lowest level of society were the Untouchables. They were also called the Outcastes because they were not even part of the jati or caste system. They ..... A) Did work others wanted to do such as metallurgy and agriculture. B) Did work such as collecting trash, skinning animals, and carrying dead bodies. C) Were so holy that no one was allowed to touch them. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Did work such as collecting trash, skinning animals, and carrying dead bodies. 25. The state with the TFR below replacement level is: A) Karnataka. B) Tamil Nadu. C) Maharashtra. D) Uttar Pradesh. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Tamil Nadu. 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