This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 Chemistry (Part Ii) Chapter 8 D And F Block Elements – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Chemistry (Part Ii) Chapter 8 D And F Block Elements Quiz 2 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which of the following compounds is a strong oxidizing agent? A) Both KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7. B) Na2CrO4. C) K2Cr2O7. D) KMnO4. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Both KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7. 2. What are some applications of d-block elements in everyday life? A) Fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus). B) Construction materials (steel, alloys), Electronics (copper wiring, connectors), Catalysts in chemical processes (platinum, nickel), Pigments in paints and dyes (chromium, cobalt). C) Medicinal compounds (aspirin, ibuprofen). D) Food preservatives (sodium, potassium). Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Construction materials (steel, alloys), Electronics (copper wiring, connectors), Catalysts in chemical processes (platinum, nickel), Pigments in paints and dyes (chromium, cobalt). 3. The magnetic moment of Mn$^{2+}$ is A) 4.5. B) 5.0. C) 5.9. D) 2.3. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 5.9. 4. Identify the incorrect statement among the from the following A) There is a decrease in the radii of the atoms or ions as one proceeds from La to Lu. B) Lanthanoid contraction is the accumulation of successive shrinkages. C) As a result of lanthanide contraction, the properties of 4d-series of the transition elements have no similarities with 5d series of elements. D) Lanthanoid contraction is due effective shielding power of 4f electrons. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lanthanoid contraction is due effective shielding power of 4f electrons. 5. The correct order of decreasing second ionisation enthalpy of Ti(22), V(23), Cr(24) Mn(25) A) V > Mn > Cr > Ti. B) Mn > Cr > Ti > V. C) Ti > V > Cr > Mn. D) Cr > Mn > V > Ti. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Cr > Mn > V > Ti. 6. Inner transition elements are A) D block elements. B) S block elements. C) F block elements. D) P block elements. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) F block elements. 7. Which element among the lanthanoids has the smallest atomic radius? A) Ce. B) Lu. C) Eu. D) Gd. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Lu. 8. What is the name of alloy formed by inner transition elements A) Brass. B) Alnico. C) Bronze. D) Mischmetal. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Mischmetal. 9. What colour is a compound that contains Fe$^{3+}$? A) Brown solid. B) Green solid. C) Red solid. D) Blue solid. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Brown solid. 10. The lanthanoid contraction is responsible for the fact that A) Zr and Y have about the same radii. B) Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state. C) Zr and Hf have about the same radii. D) Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Zr and Hf have about the same radii. 11. Most of the transition metal ions in solution as well as in solid states are coloured. A) Due to the presence of unpaired electrons. B) Due to the presence of paired electrons. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Due to the presence of unpaired electrons. 12. The most common oxidation states shown by lanthanoids is A) +2. B) +3. C) +4. D) +1. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) +3. 13. Transition elements show variableoxidation state due to A) Small size. B) Unpaired electron. C) Incomplete d orbital. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Incomplete d orbital. 14. The general electronic configuration [Rn]5f$^{1-14}$ 6d$^{0-1}$ 7s$^{2}$ is of-: A) Lanthanoids. B) Actinoids. C) S-block elements. D) D-block elements. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Actinoids. 15. What is the common oxidation state of lanthanoids? A) +5. B) +4. C) +3. D) +2. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) +3. 16. The transition elements are those elements which have ..... in their ground state or in any one oftheir oxidation states. A) Completely filled (partly filled) d-subshell. B) Incompletely filled (partly filled) d-subshell. C) Empty d subshell. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Incompletely filled (partly filled) d-subshell. 17. What is the coordination number of the complex [Ni(CO)4]? A) 2. B) 6. C) 8. D) 4. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 4. 18. Explain the significance of the d-orbitals in transition metals. A) D-orbitals are only involved in ionic bonding. B) D-orbitals have no effect on the color of transition metals. C) D-orbitals are irrelevant in determining oxidation states. D) The d-orbitals are significant in transition metals for variable oxidation states, magnetic properties, color, and bonding in coordination complexes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The d-orbitals are significant in transition metals for variable oxidation states, magnetic properties, color, and bonding in coordination complexes. 19. Transition elements forminterstitial compounds because size of C, N, O, and B is ..... to size of interstitial voids of transitionmetal A) Similar. B) Bigger. C) Smaller. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Similar. 20. Which of the following is a property of interstitial compounds? A) Low melting points. B) High hardness. C) High volatility. D) Low density. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) High hardness. 21. List three common properties of transition metals. A) Always form colorless compounds. B) Poor conductors of heat and electricity. C) Only one oxidation state. D) 1) Multiple oxidation states, 2) Good conductors of heat and electricity, 3) Formation of colored compounds. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1) Multiple oxidation states, 2) Good conductors of heat and electricity, 3) Formation of colored compounds. 22. Which of the following elements is not a transition metal? A) Barium. B) Zinc. C) Iron. D) Copper. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Barium. 23. What is the primary reason for the high melting points of transition metals? A) Weak metallic bonds. B) Strong covalent bonds. C) Strong metallic bonds. D) Ionic bonds. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Strong metallic bonds. 24. First transition series is also known as A) 3 d series. B) 4 d series. C) 5 d series. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 3 d series. 25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING OXIDation state is most common for all the lanthanoids A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5. 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