This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 1 Electric Charges And Fields – Quiz 3 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Physics (Part I) Chapter 1 Electric Charges And Fields Quiz 3 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Which is a characteristic of most electrical conductors? A) They can be cut easily. B) Positive charges move easily through them. C) Negative charges move easily through them. D) They are soft and flexible. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Negative charges move easily through them. 2. The distance between the two charges 25 $\mu$ A) At adistance of 5cm from 25undefinedC. B) At a distance of 5cm from 36undefinedC. C) At a distance of 10cm from 25undefinedC. D) At a distance of 11 cm from 36undefinedC. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) At adistance of 5cm from 25undefinedC. 3. When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, it(a) gains electrons from silk.(b) gives electrons to silk.(c) gains protons from silk.(d) gives protons to silk. A) Gains electrons from silk. B) Gives electrons to silk. C) Gains protons from silk. D) Gives protons to silk. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Gives electrons to silk. 4. An electron and a proton are in a uniform electric field, the ratio of their accelerations will be A) Zero. B) Unity. C) The ratio of the masses of proton and electron. D) The ratio of the masses of electron and proton. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The ratio of the masses of proton and electron. 5. Potential at any point inside a charged hollow sphere in a physics lab: A) Increases with distance from the center. B) Is a constant. C) Decreases with distance from the center. D) Is zero. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Is a constant. 6. An electric dipole is placed in a uniform field. The resultant force acting on it ..... A) Always be zero. B) Depends on its relative position. C) Never be zero. D) Depends on its dipole moment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Always be zero. 7. The electrical force between charges is strongest when the charges are A) Close together. B) Far apart. C) The electric force is constant everywhere. D) There is no pattern. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Close together. 8. On charging a neutral Balloon its size- A) Increases. B) Decreases. C) Remains same. D) No relation between charge & size. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Increases. 9. The electric potential at a distance of 4 m from a certain point charge is 200 V relative to infinity. What is the potential (relative to infinity) at a distance of 2 m from the same charge? A) 600 V. B) 50 V. C) 200 V. D) 400 V. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 400 V. 10. The dimensional formula of electric charge is A) $M^0L^0T^1A^1$. B) $M^0L^0T^{-1}A^1$. C) $M^0L^0T^1A^{-1}$. D) $M^0L^0T^{-1}A^{-1}$. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) $M^0L^0T^1A^1$. 11. The repulsive force between two particles of same mass and charge separated by a certain distance is equal to the weight of one of them. The distance between them is ..... m. Mass of the particle = 1.66 x 10$^{-27}$ kg, charge of the particle = 1.6 x 10$^{-19}$ C, k = 9 x 10$^{9}$ MKS, g = 10 m/s$^{2}$. A) 0.112. B) 0.115. C) 0.118. D) 0.127. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 0.118. 12. Two point charges, initially 2 cm apart, are moved to a distance of 10 cm apart. By what factor does the resulting electric force between them change? A) 25. B) 5. C) 1/5. D) 1/25. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 1/25. 13. Which has a charge with the greatest magnitude? A) An object with a charge of 0. B) An object with a charge of-2. C) An object with a charge of +2. D) An object with a charge of-3. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) An object with a charge of-3. 14. The value of electric field inside a conducting sphere having radius R and charge Q will be: A) $\frac{kQ}{R^2}$. B) $\frac{kQ^2}{R^2}$. C) Zero. D) $\frac{kQ}{R^{ }}$. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Zero. 15. What do we call electricity that builds up on an object? A) Static Electricity. B) Current Electricity. C) An electrical field. D) Shmoovin. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Static Electricity. 16. If q is the charge per unit area on the surface of a conductor, then the electric field intensity at a point on the surface is A) $\frac{q}{\epsilon_o}$. B) $\frac{q}{2\epsilon_o}$. C) $\frac{q}{\epsilon_o}$. D) $\frac{q}{2\epsilon_o}$. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) $\frac{q}{\epsilon_o}$. 17. A charged particle is placed in a uniform electric field. What is the direction of the force acting on the particle if it is positively charged? A) Opposite to the direction of the electric field. B) Perpendicular to the electric field. C) In the direction of the electric field. D) No force acts on the particle. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In the direction of the electric field. 18. Which of the following statements is not true about Gauss's law? A) Gauss's law is true for any closed surface. B) The term q on the right side side of Gauss's law includes the sum of all charges enclosed by the surface. C) Gauss's law is not much useful in calculating electrostatic field when the system has some symmetry. D) Gauss's law is based on the inverse square dependence on distance contained in the coulomb's law. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Gauss's law is based on the inverse square dependence on distance contained in the coulomb's law. 19. Where can an electric field be found? A) Below a force field. B) In a gravitational field. C) In the space surrounding a charged object. D) Outside of a magnetic field. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) In the space surrounding a charged object. 20. Coulomb's law also says if distance increases, then force A) Decreases. B) Disapears. C) Destroyed in a heartbeat. D) Doubles. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decreases. 21. Uncharged particle found in the nucleus is ..... A) Electron. B) Proton. C) Neutron. D) Ion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Neutron. 22. The unit of electric field is not equivalent to A) N/C. B) J/C. C) V/m. D) J/Coulomb.meter. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) J/C. 23. The quantisation of charge indicates that A) Charge, which is a fraction of charge on an electron, is not possible. B) A charge cannot be destroyed. C) Charge exists on particles. D) None of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Charge, which is a fraction of charge on an electron, is not possible. 24. Electrostatics is the study of A) Moving charges. B) Stationary charges. C) All charges. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Stationary charges. 25. Particles with like charges ..... A) Repel. B) Attract. C) Are neutral. D) Like to go to parties. 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