This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics Quiz 2 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. If a country has $ 2.4 billion of net exports and purchases $ 4.8 billion of goods and services from foreign countries, then it has A) $ 7.2 billion of exports and $ 4.8 billion of imports. B) $ 7.2 billion of imports and $ 4.8 billion of exports. C) $ 4.8 billion of exports and $ 2.4 billion of imports. D) $ 4.8 billion of imports and $ 2.4 billion of exports. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) $ 4.8 billion of imports and $ 2.4 billion of exports. 2. If a country had a trade surplus of $ 50 billion and then its exports rose by $ 30 billion and its imports rose by $ 20 billion, its net exports would now be A) $ 0 billion. B) $ 20 billion. C) $ 40 billion. D) $ 60 billion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) $ 40 billion. 3. If Japan exports more than it imports, A) Japan's net capital outflow must be negative. B) Japan's net exports are negative. C) Japan is running a trade deficit. D) Japan's net capital outflow must be positive. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Japan's net capital outflow must be positive. 4. Which of the following equations is correct? A) S = I + C. B) S = I-NX. C) S = I + NCO. D) S = NX-NCO. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) S = I + NCO. 5. Which of the following is a characteristic of the IS curve? A) Vertical. B) Horizontal. C) Negatively inclined. D) Positively inclined. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Negatively inclined. 6. Which of the following products would likely be the least accurate if used to calculatepurchasing-power parity? A) Diamonds. B) Gold. C) Dental services. D) Automobiles. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Dental services. 7. Other things the same, if the exchange rate changes from .30 Kuwaiti dinar per dollar to .35 Kuwaiti dinar per dollar, then the dollar has A) Appreciated and so buys more Kuwaiti goods. B) Appreciated and so buys fewer Kuwaiti goods. C) Depreciated and so buys more Kuwaiti goods. D) Depreciated and so buys fewer Kuwaiti goods. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Appreciated and so buys more Kuwaiti goods. 8. What is the main disadvantage of using direct controls to achieve balance? A) They are easy to implement. B) They can interfere with market mechanisms. C) They are always effective. D) They require no government intervention. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) They can interfere with market mechanisms. 9. Which of the following is an example of foreign direct investment? A) General Motors buys stock in Volvo. B) McDonald's builds a restaurant in Moscow. C) General Motors buys steel from Japan. D) Columbia Pictures sells the rights to a movie to a Russian movie studio. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) McDonald's builds a restaurant in Moscow. 10. What is the relationship between fiscal policy and internal balance? A) Fiscal policy is used to achieve internal balance. B) Fiscal policy is irrelevant. C) Fiscal policy only affects external balance. D) Fiscal policy has no impact on employment. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fiscal policy is used to achieve internal balance. 11. International trade is of major importance for understanding A) The nature of inflation. B) The basics of the natural unemployment rate. C) Macroeconomics in closed economies. D) None of the above is correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) None of the above is correct. 12. Empirically, there is a close positive relationship between domestic savings and investment. This is consistent with what we should expect to observe in A) A closed economy. B) The Mundell-Flemming model with perfect capital mobility. C) The Mundell-Flemming model with perfect capital mobility and flexible exchange rates. D) The Mundell-Flemming model with perfect capital mobility and fixed exchange rates. E) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A closed economy. 13. What happens to the BP curve when a nation devalues its currency? A) It becomes vertical. B) It shifts up. C) It shifts down. D) It remains unchanged. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It shifts down. 14. A U.S. firm buys wool from Australia with U.S. currency. The Australia firm then uses this money to buy electric shears from a U.S. firm. Which of the following increases? A) Australian net capital outflow and Australian net exports. B) Only Australian net exports. C) Only Australian net capital outflow. D) Neither Australian net exports nor Australian capital outflow. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Australian net capital outflow and Australian net exports. 15. Assuming perfect capital mobility and flexible exchange rates, then A) Monetary policy is ineffective while fiscal policy is highly effective. B) Fiscal policy is completely ineffective while monetary policy is highly effective. C) Both monetary policy and fiscal policy are effective. D) Monetary policy is less effective than fiscal policy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fiscal policy is completely ineffective while monetary policy is highly effective. 16. In Ireland, a pint of beer costs 2.2 Irish pounds. In Australia, a pint of beer costs 4 Australian dollars. If the exchange rate is .5 pounds per Australian dollar, what is the real exchange rate? A) .91 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer. B) 1.1 pint of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer. C) 3.64 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer. D) 4.4 pints of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1.1 pint of Irish beer per pint of Australian beer. 17. Refer to Table 31-1. What are Argentina's exports? A) $ 60 billion. B) $ 35 billion. C) $ 10 billion. D) None of the above are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) $ 60 billion. 18. If the nominal exchange rate between British pounds and dollars is 0.5 pound per dollar, howmany dollars can you get for a British pound? A) 0.5 of a dollar. B) 1 dollar. C) 1.5 dollars. D) 2 dollars. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 2 dollars. 19. In an open economy, gross domestic product equals $ 1, 650 billion, government expenditure equals $ 250 billion, and savings equals $ 550 billion. What is consumption expenditure? A) $ 250 billion. B) $ 300 billion. C) $ 550 billion. D) $ 850 billion. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) $ 850 billion. 20. If P = domestic prices, P* = foreign prices, and e is the exchange rate, which of the following is implied by purchasing-power parity? A) P = e/P*. B) E = P*/P. C) 1 = e/P*. D) None of the above is correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) E = P*/P. 21. A Japanese firm buys lumber from the United States and pays for it with yen. Other things the same, Japanese A) Net exports increase, and U.S. net capital outflow increases. B) Net exports increase, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases. C) Net exports decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases. D) Net exports decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Net exports increase, and U.S. net capital outflow increases. 22. When a country's central bank decreases the money supply, its price level A) Rises and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world. B) Falls and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world. C) Rises and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world. D) Falls and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Falls and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world. 23. Which policy is considered an expenditure-changing policy? A) Fiscal policy. B) Quotas. C) Tariffs. D) Direct controls. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Fiscal policy. 24. Which of the following is a characteristic of the YY curve? A) Vertical. B) Positively inclined. C) Horizontal. D) Negatively inclined. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Negatively inclined. 25. Each of the following is a reason why the U.S. economy continues to engage in greateramounts of international trade except which one? A) There are larger cargo ships and airplanes. B) High-technology goods are more valuable per pound and, thus, more likely to be traded. C) There have been improvements in technology that have improved telecommunicationsbetween countries. D) NAFTA imposes requirements for increased trade between countries in North America. 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