This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Class 12 > Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics – Quiz 3 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Class 12 Economics (Macro Economics) Chapter 6 Open Economy Macroeconomics Quiz 3 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. A country's trade balance A) Must be zero. B) Must be greater than zero. C) Is greater than zero only if exports are greater than imports. D) Is greater than zero only if imports are greater than exports. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Is greater than zero only if exports are greater than imports. 2. Which of the following statements is (are) correct? The Mundell-Fleming model is A) A. a new closed-economy model. B) B. implicitly assumes a fixed domestic price level. C) C. is an open-economy version of the IS-LM model. D) Both b and c. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Both b and c. 3. Other things the same, if the dollar depreciates relative to the Japanese yen, then A) The exchange rate falls. It will cost fewer yen to travel in the U.S. B) The exchange rate falls. It will cost more yen to travel in the U.S. C) The exchange rate rises. It will cost fewer yen to travel in the U.S. D) The exchange rate rises. It will cost more yen to travel in the U.S. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The exchange rate rises. It will cost fewer yen to travel in the U.S. 4. Which of the following equations is always correct in an open economy? A) I = Y-C. B) I = S. C) I = S-NCO. D) I = S + NX. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) I = S + NX. 5. A country has a trade deficit. Its A) Net capital outflow must be positive, and saving is larger than investment. B) Net capital outflow must be positive and saving is smaller than investment. C) Net capital outflow must be negative and saving is larger than investment. D) Net capital outflow must be negative and saving is smaller than investment. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Net capital outflow must be positive and saving is smaller than investment. 6. What does the EE curve in the Swan diagram represent? A) External balance. B) Government expenditure. C) Private-sector balance. D) Internal balance. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) External balance. 7. What is the effect of a tight monetary policy on interest rates? A) It has no effect. B) It makes interest rates volatile. C) It lowers interest rates. D) It raises interest rates. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It raises interest rates. 8. Suppose a U.S. resident buys a Jaguar automobile from Great Britain and the British exporteruses the receipts to buy stock in General Electric. Which of the following statements is truefrom the perspective of the United States? A) Net exports rise, and net capital outflow falls. B) Net exports fall, and net capital outflow falls. C) Net exports rise, and net capital outflow rises. D) Net exports fall, and net capital outflow rises. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Net exports fall, and net capital outflow falls. 9. Suppose the money supply in Mexico grows more quickly than the money supply in theUnited States. We would expect that A) The peso should depreciate relative to the dollar. B) The peso should appreciate relative to the dollar. C) The peso should maintain a constant exchange rate with the dollar because of purchasing-power parity. D) None of the above is true. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The peso should depreciate relative to the dollar. 10. If a country has a trade surplus, then its NX>0 =) Y-C-I-G >0 =) Y > C+I+G S= Y-C-G =) S>I A) Saving is greater than domestic investment and Y > C + I + G. B) Saving is greater than domestic investment and Y < C + I + G. C) Saving is less than domestic investment and Y > C +I + G. D) Saving is less than domestic investment and Y < C + I + G. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Saving is greater than domestic investment and Y > C + I + G. 11. A fall in the demand for U.S. exports would result in a rise in the exchange rate when A) A. there is no capital mobility and exchange rates are allowed to float. B) B. there is capital mobility. C) C. exchange rates are allowed to float. D) D. the country has a balance of payments surplus. E) Both c and d. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) C. exchange rates are allowed to float. 12. If a U.S. shirt maker purchases cotton from Egypt, U.S. net exports A) Increase, and U.S. net capital outflow increases. B) Increase, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases. C) Decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases. D) Decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases. 13. Suppose that foreign citizens decide to purchase more U.S. pharmaceuticals and U.S. citizens decide to buy more stock in foreign corporations. Other things the same, these actions A) Raise both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflows. B) Raise U.S. net exports and lower U.S. net capital outflows. C) Lower both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflows. D) Lower U.S. net exports and raise U.S. net capital outflows. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Lower U.S. net exports and raise U.S. net capital outflows. 14. Foreign-produced goods and services that are purchased domestically are called A) Imports. B) Exports. C) Net imports. D) Net exports. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Imports. 15. A U.S. pharmacy buys drugs from a British company and pays for them with US dollars. This transaction A) Increases British net exports, and increases U.S. net capital outflow. B) Increases British net exports, and decreases U.S. net capital outflow. C) Decreases British net exports, and increases U.S. net capital outflow. D) Decreases British net exports, and decreases U.S. net capital outflow. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increases British net exports, and decreases U.S. net capital outflow. 16. If citizens of a country are not saving much, it is better to A) Force citizens to save. B) Reduce investment. C) Have foreigners invest in the domestic economy than no one at all. D) To prevent opportunities for citizens to buy capital assets abroad. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Have foreigners invest in the domestic economy than no one at all. 17. In an open economy, gross domestic product equals $ 1, 950 billion, government expenditure equals $ 280 billion, investment equals $ 500, and net capital outflow equals $ 280 billion. What is consumption expenditure? A) $ 280 billion. B) $ 780 billion. C) $ 890 billion. D) $ 1, 170 billion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) $ 890 billion. 18. Catherine, a citizen of Spain, decides to purchase bonds issued by Chile instead of ones issued by the United States even though the Chilean bonds have a higher risk of default. An economic reason for her decision might be that A) She dislikes U.S. foreign policy. B) The Chilean bonds pay a higher rate of interest. C) The U.S. government is more stable than the Chilean government. D) None of the above provide an economic reason for buying the riskier bond. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The Chilean bonds pay a higher rate of interest. 19. What is the effect of a devaluation on domestic production? A) It leads to unemployment. B) It has no effect. C) It increases production. D) It decreases production. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) It increases production. 20. In the Mundell-Fleming model, regardless of whether the economy has perfect capital mobility or not, an increase in the money supply A) Reduces interest rates . B) Increases income. C) Decreases the trade balance. D) Increases capital inflows. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Increases income. 21. If the U.S. real exchange rate appreciates relative to the French franc, U.S. exports to France A) Rise, and French exports to the United States fall. B) Fall, and French exports to the United States rise. C) And French exports to the United States rise. D) And French exports to the United States fall. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Fall, and French exports to the United States rise. 22. Suppose that a ton of coal costs 1500 British pounds in the UK and $ 2000 in the United States. If the nominal exchange rate is .75 British pounds per dollar, the real exchange rate is A) 4/3 tons of British coal per ton of U.S. coal. B) 1 ton of British coal per ton of U.S. coal. C) 4/3 tons of U.S. coal per ton of British coal. D) None of the above are correct. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) 1 ton of British coal per ton of U.S. coal. 23. If U.S. consumers increase their demand for apples from New Zealand, then other things the same New Zealand's A) Imports and net exports rise. B) Imports rise and net exports fall. C) Exports and net exports rise. D) Exports rise and net exports fall. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Exports and net exports rise. 24. What is the effect of expansionary fiscal policy on the IS curve? A) Shifts it to the right. B) Shifts it to the left. C) Makes it vertical. D) Keeps it unchanged. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Shifts it to the right. 25. What is the primary goal of internal balance? A) High economic growth. B) Full employment. C) Equilibrium in balance of payments. D) Low inflation. 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